Sorcery is effectively a synonym for witchcraft, with particular emphasis on the use of drugs, potions, and ritual technique to access supernatural power apart from God. The New Testament Greek word is pharmakeia (Galatians 5:20; Revelation 9:21; 18:23; 21:8; 22:15) — literally "the use of drugs, potions, or spells." It is the root of the English word pharmacy. The connection between drug-induced altered states and demonic encounter is ancient and persistent: shamanism in every traditional culture deploys pharmacological agents to open spiritual portals. Modern usage covers psychedelic mysticism, occult ritual involving substances, and ayahuasca tourism explicitly marketed as spiritual encounter. Scripture absolutely forbids it: "the fearful, and unbelieving, and the abominable, and murderers, and whoremongers, and sorcerers... shall have their part in the lake which burneth with fire" (Revelation 21:8). Sorcerers do not inherit the kingdom.
NT Greek pharmakeia; drug-mediated occult ritual; same prohibition as witchcraft; Rev 18:23 deceives all nations.
SORCERY, n. The practice of magic and spell-work, especially drug-mediated occult ritual. NT Greek pharmakeia — literally the work of the pharmakos, the drug-mixer or spell-worker. Same root as pharmacy. Listed alongside witchcraft, idolatry, and murder among the practices that exclude from the kingdom (Gal 5:20; Rev 21:8) and that characterize the deceived world-system (Rev 18:23). The modern phenomenon of pharmaceuticalized spirituality (ayahuasca tourism, micro-dosing for spiritual purposes, psychedelic shamanism) is biblically pharmakeia.
Galatians 5:19-21 — "Now the works of the flesh are manifest, which are these... Idolatry, witchcraft, hatred... they which do such things shall not inherit the kingdom of God."
Revelation 9:21 — "Neither repented they of their murders, nor of their sorceries, nor of their fornication, nor of their thefts."
Revelation 18:23 — "For thy merchants were the great men of the earth; for by thy sorceries were all nations deceived."
Revelation 21:8 — "But the fearful, and unbelieving, and the abominable, and murderers, and whoremongers, and sorcerers, and idolaters, and all liars, shall have their part in the lake which burneth with fire and brimstone."
A category named by exact NT vocabulary (pharmakeia) is now culturally normalized as plant-medicine, psychedelic-therapy, or ancient wisdom.
Of all the categories the modern West has been quickest to baptize, sorcery is among the most striking. Pharmakeia — drug-mediated spiritual access — is now hosted at retreat centers, prescribed by therapists, and praised in long-form podcasts as plant medicine, psychedelic-assisted therapy, ancient indigenous wisdom. The Christian observation is not that all uses of substances are wrong — medicine for healing the body is right and good — but that the specific category of using drugs to access spiritual realms or alter consciousness for occult purposes is what Scripture names pharmakeia.
Revelation 18:23 names sorcery as the means by which the worldly empire deceives the nations. That verse has never read more clearly than it does in 2026, when the deceived-nations diagnosis maps directly onto the cultural mainstreaming of psychedelic spirituality. The Christian recovers the older clarity: there are sober means of accessing God (Word, Spirit, prayer, communion of saints, sacraments) and there are forbidden means (drugs, occult ritual, divination tools). The two categories do not interchange.
Old French sorcerie; NT Greek pharmakeia; same root as pharmacy.
['Greek', 'G5331', 'pharmakeia', 'sorcery, witchcraft, drug-mediated occult practice']
['Greek', 'G5333', 'pharmakos', 'sorcerer, drug-mixer (Rev 21:8)']
['Hebrew', 'H3784', 'kashaph', 'to practice sorcery (Ex 22:18)']
"Modern plant medicine and psychedelic-assisted therapy is biblically pharmakeia."
"Medicine for the body is right; drugs for occult-spiritual purposes is forbidden."
"Rev 18:23 names sorcery as the means of global deception. Take the verse seriously."