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Sower
SOH-er
parable (noun)
Old English sawan, to scatter seed. Greek speiro (G4687), “to sow”; Hebrew zaraʿ (H2232). The first parable of Christ's extended teaching, and the one He explicitly says is the key to all the others.

📖 Biblical Definition

The Sower is the Lord’s opening parable in Matthew 13:3-23; Mark 4:3-20; Luke 8:5-15: a sower casts the same seed (the Word of God) on four soils — the wayside (the path), the stony ground, the thorny ground, and the good ground. Three out of four soils fail: the birds devour, the sun scorches, the thorns choke. Only the good ground brings forth fruit — some thirty, some sixty, some a hundredfold. Christ Himself interprets the parable to His disciples privately and says: "Know ye not this parable? and how then will ye know all parables?" (Mark 4:13). The parable of the Sower is the master key to all His other parables — the diagnostic for hearing.

📜 Webster 1828 Definition

SOW'ER, n.

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He that scatters seed for propagation. Sower — in scripture, used of him who preaches or scatters the word of God.

📖 Key Scripture

Mark 4:3"Hearken; Behold, there went out a sower to sow."

Mark 4:13"Know ye not this parable? and how then will ye know all parables?"

Mark 4:14"The sower soweth the word."

Mark 4:20"These are they which are sown on good ground; such as hear the word, and receive it, and bring forth fruit."

⚠️ Modern Corruption

Modern altar calls treat all soils as good; Christ said three out of four fail.

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The Sower is the soberest parable in the Gospels. The seed is the Word; the seed is good; the sower is faithful. Yet three of four soils produce no lasting fruit. The wayside refuses to receive; the stony ground responds emotionally and dies in trial; the thorny ground starts well and is choked by riches and cares. Only the fourth soil — the heart that hears, receives, and endures — bears fruit.

Modern revivalism inflates conversion numbers by counting hands raised, decisions made, prayers prayed. The Sower says many of those decisions are stony or thorny soil — real reception followed by no lasting yield. The pastoral burden is not just sowing but soil-tending: confronting the worldliness that thorns the seed, the tribulation that exposes the rock, the cares of the age that strangle young growth. Three out of four fail. Tend the soil.

🔗 Greek & Hebrew Roots

Greek speiro (G4687); Hebrew zaraʿ (H2232).

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G4687 — speiro — to sow seed

G4690 — sperma — seed

H2232 — zara — to sow

Usage

"Three out of four soils fail; modern altar-call counts ignore the parable."

"The seed is good; the sower is faithful; the soil is the variable."

"Tend the soil — that is half the pastor's job."

Related Words

🔗 Related by Strong’s Roots

Entries that share at least one Hebrew/Greek root with this word.

G4687 G4690 H2232