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Sozo
SOH-zoh
Greek verb (to save)
Greek sozo (G4982), to save, rescue, deliver, heal, preserve. The principal NT verb for saving / rescuing, applied across the full range from physical rescue to eschatological salvation.

📖 Biblical Definition

Greek sozo, the principal NT verb for saving, rescuing, delivering, healing, or preserving. The semantic range is broad: sozo covers physical rescue from drowning (Matthew 14:30, Peter's Lord, save me); deliverance from danger (Acts 27:31, salvation of the shipwreck-crew); physical healing (Mark 5:34, the woman with the issue of blood, thy faith hath made thee whole [sozo]); and supremely the eschatological salvation of the believer from sin, wrath, and judgment (Acts 16:31, Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved [sozo]; Romans 10:9-10, If thou shalt confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus, and shalt believe in thine heart that God hath raised him from the dead, thou shalt be saved [sozo]; Ephesians 2:8, For by grace are ye saved [sozo, perfect tense] through faith). The Reformed-confessional doctrine of salvation (the ordo salutis) distinguishes the various phases of sozo: justification (saved from sin's penalty), sanctification (saved from sin's power), glorification (saved from sin's presence). The patriarchal-Reformed reader holds the integrated NT substance: salvation is comprehensive, divinely initiated, accomplished in Christ's substitutionary work, applied by the Spirit to the elect through faith, and consummated in eschatological glory. The verb's many registers in the NT are integrated rather than reducible to any one phase.

📜 Webster 1828 Definition

Greek sozo (G4982), to save / rescue / deliver / heal / preserve; the principal NT verb for salvation in all its dimensions; integrated ordo salutis.

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SOZO, Greek verb (G4982; to save, rescue, deliver, heal, preserve) Semantic range: physical rescue (Matthew 14:30, Peter); deliverance from danger (Acts 27:31, shipwreck); physical healing (Mark 5:34); supremely, eschatological salvation (Acts 16:31; Romans 10:9-10; Ephesians 2:8). Reformed ordo salutis distinguishes phases: justification (saved from sin's penalty), sanctification (saved from sin's power), glorification (saved from sin's presence). NT registers are integrated: salvation is comprehensive, divinely initiated, accomplished in Christ's substitutionary work, applied by the Spirit, consummated in glory.

📖 Key Scripture

Acts 16:31"And they said, Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved, and thy house."

Romans 10:9-10"That if thou shalt confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus, and shalt believe in thine heart that God hath raised him from the dead, thou shalt be saved. For with the heart man believeth unto righteousness; and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation."

Ephesians 2:8-9"For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast."

Matthew 1:21"And she shall bring forth a son, and thou shalt call his name JESUS: for he shall save his people from their sins."

⚠️ Modern Corruption

Easy-believism reduces sozo to mere intellectual assent; works-righteousness corrupts it into earned salvation; Reformed-confessional doctrine retains the NT integration.

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The two principal contemporary corruptions of sozo are opposite. Easy-believism reduces the NT verb to mere intellectual assent: a one-time decision sufficient regardless of subsequent obedience, sanctification, or perseverance. Works-righteousness (Roman Catholic, broadly moralist) treats sozo as earned by the believer's cooperation with grace, contingent on his ongoing moral performance. The Reformed-confessional doctrine of salvation retains the NT integration: justification by faith alone in Christ alone (rejecting works-righteousness); saving faith manifesting in obedience and sanctification (rejecting easy-believism); perseverance of the saints worked by the Spirit (Westminster XVII). The full NT sozo is gloriously comprehensive: rescue from sin's penalty (justification), power (sanctification), and presence (glorification).

🔗 Greek & Hebrew Roots

G4982; principal NT salvation-verb; Reformed ordo salutis; integrated comprehensive salvation.

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['Greek', 'G4982', 'sozo', 'to save, rescue, deliver, heal, preserve']

['Greek', 'G4991', 'soteria', 'salvation (cognate noun)']

['Greek', 'G4990', 'soter', 'savior (cognate noun)']

Usage

"Sozo: NT principal verb for salvation in all its dimensions."

"Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved (Acts 16:31)."

"Reformed ordo salutis: justification, sanctification, glorification."

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