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Sychar
SAI-kar
proper noun (NT place)
Greek Sychar. Samaritan town near Shechem at the foot of Mount Gerizim; site of the famous meeting between Jesus and the Samaritan woman at Jacob's well (John 4:5-42).

📖 Biblical Definition

Samaritan town near Shechem at the foot of Mount Gerizim, the site of one of the most theologically rich narratives in the Gospel of John (John 4:5-42). Returning from Judea to Galilee, the Lord Jesus came to a city of Samaria called Sychar, near to the parcel of ground that Jacob gave to his son Joseph; now Jacob's well was there. Jesus therefore, being wearied with his journey, sat thus on the well: and it was about the sixth hour (John 4:6). The Samaritan woman came to draw water; Jesus asked her for a drink; the ensuing conversation moved from physical water to the living water He gives (whosoever drinketh of the water that I shall give him shall never thirst; but the water that I shall give him shall be in him a well of water springing up into everlasting life, John 4:14), to the woman's marital history (five husbands and a present non-husband), to the question of true worship (God is a Spirit: and they that worship him must worship him in spirit and in truth, John 4:24), and finally to the Lord's explicit self-revelation as the Messiah (I that speak unto thee am he, John 4:26). The woman returned to the city, called the men to come see a man, which told me all things that ever I did: is not this the Christ? (John 4:29), and many of the Samaritans of Sychar believed on Him for the saying of the woman. Jesus stayed two days; many more believed because of His own word; they confessed Him as indeed the Christ, the Saviour of the world. The patriarchal-Reformed reader receives Sychar as the great Johannine witness to (1) Christ's deliberate inclusion of the despised Samaritan people in the gospel mission; (2) the substantive theology of the new-covenant living water and Spirit-worship; (3) the woman's substantive witness to her city as one of the great evangelistic testimonies of the Gospels.

📜 Webster 1828 Definition

Samaritan town near Shechem at foot of Mount Gerizim; site of Jesus and the Samaritan woman at Jacob's well (John 4:5-42); great Gospel of John witness to Christ as the living water and Savior of the world.

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SYCHAR, proper n. (NT place) Samaritan town near Shechem at the foot of Mount Gerizim. Site of one of the most theologically rich narratives in John (John 4:5-42). Jesus, wearied with his journey, sat at Jacob's well at the sixth hour; Samaritan woman came to draw water; conversation moved from physical water to the living water Christ gives, to the woman's five husbands, to true worship (God is a Spirit: and they that worship him must worship him in spirit and in truth, 4:24), to Jesus's explicit self-revelation as the Messiah (I that speak unto thee am he, 4:26). The woman witnessed to her city; many Samaritans believed; Jesus stayed two days; confessed as the Saviour of the world.

📖 Key Scripture

John 4:5-6"Then cometh he to a city of Samaria, which is called Sychar, near to the parcel of ground that Jacob gave to his son Joseph. Now Jacob's well was there. Jesus therefore, being wearied with his journey, sat thus on the well: and it was about the sixth hour."

John 4:13-14"Jesus answered and said unto her, Whosoever drinketh of this water shall thirst again: But whosoever drinketh of the water that I shall give him shall never thirst; but the water that I shall give him shall be in him a well of water springing up into everlasting life."

John 4:24"God is a Spirit: and they that worship him must worship him in spirit and in truth."

John 4:42"And said unto the woman, Now we believe, not because of thy saying: for we have heard him ourselves, and know that this is indeed the Christ, the Saviour of the world."

⚠️ Modern Corruption

No major postmodern redefinition. The principal recovery is Sychar as the great Johannine witness to Christ's deliberate Samaritan inclusion and the substantive new-covenant theology.

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Sychar as a place name does not undergo lexical corruption. The principal theological recovery is the threefold weight of the Sychar narrative: (1) Christ's deliberate inclusion of the despised Samaritan people in the gospel mission, anticipating the broader Gentile-inclusion of Acts; (2) the substantive new-covenant theology of the living water Christ gives, the well-of-water-springing-up-into-everlasting-life, and the Spirit-and-truth worship; (3) the Samaritan woman's substantive evangelistic witness to her city as one of the great evangelistic testimonies of the Gospels. The patriarchal-Reformed reader notes the substance: a despised woman of irregular marital history becomes the witness through whom Christ is confessed as the Saviour of the world by an entire Samaritan town. The redemptive-historical pattern is striking.

🔗 Greek & Hebrew Roots

Samaritan town near Shechem; foot of Mount Gerizim; Jacob's well; John 4:5-42.

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['Greek', 'G4965', 'Sychar', 'transliteration']

['Hebrew', 'H7927', 'Shechem', 'the nearby ancient city']

['Hebrew', 'H1530', "Jacob's well", 'the well at Sychar (John 4:6)']

Usage

"Sychar: Samaritan town near Shechem; site of Jesus and the Samaritan woman."

"God is a Spirit: and they that worship him must worship him in spirit and in truth (John 4:24)."

"Samaritans confessed Christ as the Saviour of the world (John 4:42)."

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