Roman colony and major port city on the northwestern coast of Asia Minor (Mysia), facing the Aegean (Acts 16:8-12; 20:5-12; 2 Corinthians 2:12-13; 2 Timothy 4:13). Two major Pauline narratives are set at Troas. (1) The Macedonian Call: on the second missionary journey, Paul and Silas had been forbidden by the Holy Ghost to preach the word in Asia, then forbidden by the Spirit of Jesus to go into Bithynia; they passed by Mysia and came down to Troas. And a vision appeared to Paul in the night; There stood a man of Macedonia, and prayed him, saying, Come over into Macedonia, and help us. And after he had seen the vision, immediately we endeavoured to go into Macedonia, assuredly gathering that the Lord had called us for to preach the gospel unto them (Acts 16:9-10). The Macedonian Call at Troas opens the gospel's deliberate movement into Europe and the founding of the Philippian, Thessalonian, Berean, Athenian, and Corinthian churches. (2) The raising of Eutychus: on Paul's return from Macedonia to Jerusalem at the end of the third missionary journey, the company stayed seven days at Troas; on the first day of the week the disciples gathered to break bread; Paul preached until midnight; a young man named Eutychus, sitting in a third-story window, fell asleep, fell down from the third loft, and was taken up dead; Paul went down, embraced him, and the young man's life was restored; they continued breaking bread and Paul preached till daybreak (Acts 20:7-12). Paul also mentions Troas in 2 Corinthians 2:12-13 (his anxiety about Titus's mission to Corinth) and in 2 Timothy 4:13 (the cloak left at Troas with Carpus, and the books and parchments). The patriarchal-Reformed reader receives Troas as the threshold-of-Europe and the site of the substantive resurrection-miracle at the all-night Lord's-Day worship.
Roman colony and port on northwestern Asia Minor; Paul received Macedonian Call vision (Acts 16:8-12); raising of Eutychus during all-night Lord's-Day preaching (Acts 20:7-12); threshold of European mission.
TROAS, proper n. (NT place) Roman colony and major port city on the northwestern coast of Asia Minor (Mysia), facing the Aegean. Two major Pauline narratives: (1) The Macedonian Call (Acts 16:8-12): on the second missionary journey, Paul and Silas were forbidden by the Holy Ghost to preach in Asia and by the Spirit of Jesus to go into Bithynia; came to Troas; Paul's night-vision of a Macedonian man calling for help; immediately they crossed into Macedonia, founding the Philippian, Thessalonian, Berean, Athenian, and Corinthian churches. (2) Raising of Eutychus (Acts 20:7-12): seven days at Troas on return from third journey; first day of the week worship; Paul preached till midnight; Eutychus fell asleep, fell from third-story window, taken up dead; Paul restored him; continued preaching till daybreak. Also 2 Corinthians 2:12-13; 2 Timothy 4:13 (cloak, books, parchments).
Acts 16:9-10 — "And a vision appeared to Paul in the night; There stood a man of Macedonia, and prayed him, saying, Come over into Macedonia, and help us. And after he had seen the vision, immediately we endeavoured to go into Macedonia, assuredly gathering that the Lord had called us for to preach the gospel unto them."
Acts 20:7 — "And upon the first day of the week, when the disciples came together to break bread, Paul preached unto them, ready to depart on the morrow; and continued his speech until midnight."
Acts 20:9-10 — "And there sat in a window a certain young man named Eutychus, being fallen into a deep sleep: and as Paul was long preaching, he sunk down with sleep, and fell down from the third loft, and was taken up dead. And Paul went down, and fell on him, and embracing him said, Trouble ye not yourselves; for his life is in him."
2 Timothy 4:13 — "The cloke that I left at Troas with Carpus, when thou comest, bring with thee, and the books, but especially the parchments."
No major postmodern redefinition. The principal recovery is Troas as the threshold-of-Europe (Macedonian Call) and the site of the substantive all-night Lord's-Day worship.
Troas as a place name does not undergo lexical corruption. The principal contemporary recovery is the substantive significance of Troas as the threshold-of-Europe and the site of substantive all-night Lord's-Day worship. The Macedonian Call vision at Troas opens the gospel's deliberate movement into Europe; the founding of the Philippian, Thessalonian, Berean, Athenian, and Corinthian churches flows from this single vision. The all-night Lord's-Day worship recorded at Acts 20:7-12 includes substantive teaching (Paul preached for hours), breaking of bread (the Lord's Supper), and an actual resurrection-miracle when Eutychus fell from the third-story window. The patriarchal-Reformed reader values both: the LORD's sovereign direction of mission through providential closed doors and explicit visions, and the substantive Lord's-Day worship of the apostolic church.
Acts 16; Macedonian Call; threshold of European mission; Acts 20:7-12 all-night Lord's-Day worship and Eutychus.
['Greek', 'G5174', 'Troas', 'Troas']
['Greek', 'G3110', 'Makedon', 'Macedonian']
['Greek', 'G2161', 'Eutuchos', 'Eutychus, fortunate']
"Troas: Roman port on northwestern Asia Minor, threshold of Europe."
"Paul's Macedonian Call vision (Acts 16:9-10)."
"Raising of Eutychus during all-night Lord's-Day worship (Acts 20:7-12)."