← Back to Dictionary
Uzziah (King of Judah)
uz-ZAI-ah
proper noun (OT king of Judah)
Hebrew Uzziyahu (Yahweh is my strength). Also called Azariah. Tenth king of Judah (2 Kings 14:21-22; 15:1-7; 2 Chronicles 26). Son of Amaziah; reigned fifty-two years (c. 792-740 BC), one of the longest reigns in Judean history. Father of Jotham.

📖 Biblical Definition

Tenth king of Judah, also called Azariah (2 Kings 14:21-22; 15:1-7; 2 Chronicles 26), who reigned fifty-two years (c. 792-740 BC) — one of the longest reigns in Judean history. Uzziah did that which was right in the sight of the LORD; he sought God in the days of Zechariah the seer, and as long as he sought the LORD, God made him to prosper (2 Chronicles 26:4-5). His reign produced extraordinary military and economic strength: he warred against the Philistines and built fortified cities; he subdued the Arabians and Meunims; the Ammonites brought tribute; his name went abroad even to Egypt; he built fortified towers in Jerusalem; he loved husbandry and had vineyards and gardens; he raised a standing army of 307,500 men under captains; he invented engines for the towers (2 Chronicles 26:6-15). The tragedy of Uzziah is his late-life pride: when he was strong, his heart was lifted up to his destruction, and he went into the temple of the LORD to burn incense upon the altar of incense — the priestly office Uzziah had no right to assume (2 Chronicles 26:16-21). When the high priest Azariah and eighty priests of the LORD withstood him, Uzziah grew angry; while he was raging at the priests, leprosy rose up in his forehead, and the LORD struck him a leper unto the day of his death. He dwelt in a several house, his son Jotham governing the kingdom in his stead. The death of King Uzziah is the calendar marker of Isaiah's famous vision in Isaiah 6 (In the year that king Uzziah died I saw also the Lord sitting upon a throne, high and lifted up).

📜 Webster 1828 Definition

Tenth king of Judah (also Azariah; c. 792-740 BC); fifty-two-year reign of military and economic strength; pride at temple-incense usurpation led to leprosy; Isaiah's vision in the year of his death (Isaiah 6).

expand to see more

UZZIAH, proper n. (tenth king of Judah; also Azariah) Reigned fifty-two years (c. 792-740 BC; 2 Kings 14:21-22; 15:1-7; 2 Chronicles 26). Did right in the sight of the LORD; sought God in the days of Zechariah the seer. Extraordinary military and economic strength: subdued the Philistines, Arabians, Meunims; received Ammonite tribute; built fortified towers in Jerusalem; loved husbandry; raised an army of 307,500 men; invented engines for the towers. Late-life pride: usurped the priestly incense-office in the temple; struck with leprosy when the high priest Azariah and eighty priests withstood him (2 Chronicles 26:16-21). Dwelt in a several house; son Jotham governed in his stead. Died the year of Isaiah's vision of the Lord enthroned (Isaiah 6:1).

📖 Key Scripture

2 Chronicles 26:16"But when he was strong, his heart was lifted up to his destruction: for he transgressed against the LORD his God, and went into the temple of the LORD to burn incense upon the altar of incense."

2 Chronicles 26:19"Then Uzziah was wroth, and had a censer in his hand to burn incense: and while he was wroth with the priests, the leprosy even rose up in his forehead before the priests in the house of the LORD, from beside the incense altar."

Isaiah 6:1"In the year that king Uzziah died I saw also the Lord sitting upon a throne, high and lifted up, and his train filled the temple."

Proverbs 16:18"Pride goeth before destruction, and an haughty spirit before a fall."

⚠️ Modern Corruption

No major postmodern redefinition. The principal pastoral lesson is the late-life pride pattern: strong reformer-king destroyed by usurpation of the priestly office.

expand to see more

Uzziah as a proper name does not undergo lexical corruption. The principal pastoral lesson the contemporary reader frequently misses is the late-life pride pattern: a fifty-two-year reign of remarkable military, agricultural, and architectural success, ended by the king's prideful usurpation of the priestly office he had no right to perform. The lesson cuts in two directions: the warning against strong men's late-life pride (Proverbs 16:18, pride goeth before destruction), and the warning against confusing the kingly office with the priestly office (the distinction that the Lord Jesus Christ alone bears in unity, the Melchizedekian king-priest, Hebrews 7). Uzziah forgot the latter and died a leper; the church's preservation of the distinction between king and priest, magistrate and minister, household head and temple-officiant, is anchored in this typological reading.

🔗 Greek & Hebrew Roots

Tenth king of Judah; 792-740 BC; long prosperous reign; late-life pride and leprosy; Isaiah's vision the year of his death.

expand to see more

['Hebrew', 'H5818', 'Uzziyahu', 'Yahweh is my strength']

['Hebrew', 'H5838', 'Azaryahu', "Yahweh has helped; Uzziah's alternative name"]

['Hebrew', 'H6883', "tsara'at", 'leprosy, the skin disease that struck Uzziah']

Usage

"Tenth king of Judah; fifty-two-year reign of prosperity and strength."

"Usurped the priestly incense-office; struck with leprosy."

"Isaiah's vision was in the year of his death (Isaiah 6:1)."

Related Words