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Cornelius Van Til
/van TIL/
proper noun (figure)
Dutch-American theologian (1895-1987); Westminster Theological Seminary; founder of presuppositional apologetics.

📖 Biblical Definition

Cornelius Van Til (1895-1987) was the Dutch-American Reformed theologian who taught apologetics at Westminster Theological Seminary in Philadelphia for forty-three years (1929-1972). He developed presuppositional apologetics, arguing that no neutral common ground exists between believer and unbeliever — both interpret all data from prior philosophical commitments — and that the Christian apologist must therefore expose the impossibility of the contrary by showing how non-Christian worldviews cannot account for logic, science, ethics, or meaning on their own terms. Major works: The Defense of the Faith, A Christian Theory of Knowledge, Christian Apologetics. His method was popularized after his death by Greg Bahnsen and John Frame, and continues to shape Reformed engagement with secularism.

📜 Webster 1828 Definition

Dutch-American Reformed theologian (1895-1987); founder of presuppositional apologetics.

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Born Grootegast, Netherlands; emigrated to America as a child; Calvin College, Princeton Seminary, Princeton University (PhD); joined the new Westminster Theological Seminary (1929) at its founding under Machen.

Major works: The Defense of the Faith (1955), A Christian Theory of Knowledge (1969), An Introduction to Systematic Theology, Christian Apologetics. His writing is dense and demanding; his student Greg Bahnsen popularized his ideas in more accessible form.

📖 Key Scripture

Proverbs 1:7"The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge."

Colossians 2:3"In whom are hid all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge."

1 Corinthians 1:20"Hath not God made foolish the wisdom of this world?"

2 Corinthians 10:5"Casting down imaginations, and every high thing that exalteth itself against the knowledge of God."

⚠️ Modern Corruption

Modern Christianity often skips Van Til as too abstract; his core insight (no neutral ground between Christian and non-Christian thought) reshapes apologetic strategy.

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Van Til's key contribution: there is no neutral ground. Every reasoner starts from a worldview commitment; the question is which commitment. The Christian apologist begins explicitly from Scripture; the non-Christian begins from his own ultimate (named or unnamed).

The household's implication: in apologetic encounters, ask the unbeliever to defend his epistemological foundation, not just argue against Christian conclusions. The exposure of his foundation is the apologetic gain.

🔗 Greek & Hebrew Roots

Dutch surname.

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Dutch Van Til — surname; til = bridge.

Note: distinct from his nephew, the philosopher H. Henry Meeter, and from Bavinck (whose work he extended).

Usage

"There is no neutral ground."

"Every reasoner starts from a worldview commitment."

"Expose the unbeliever's foundation."

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