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G1173 · Greek · New Testament
δεῖπνον
Deipnon
Noun, neuter
Supper / banquet / meal

Definition

The Greek noun deipnon refers to the main evening meal — the chief meal of the day in Greco-Roman society. It carried social significance as the setting for fellowship, hospitality, and important conversation. In the New Testament it appears in Jesus' parables about great banquets, in the Last Supper narratives, and in Paul's discussion of the Lord's Supper in 1 Corinthians 11.

Usage & Theological Significance

The deipnon is central to the New Testament's theology of fellowship and eschatology. The parable of the Great Banquet (Luke 14:16–24) uses a deipnon to illustrate the kingdom invitation — one that the invited refuse and the outcasts accept. The Last Supper (deipnon) is the defining covenant meal of the new covenant. Paul's treatment of the Lord's Supper (1 Corinthians 11:20–34) shows how seriously God takes the integrity of this meal. Revelation 19:9 points to the ultimate deipnon — the Marriage Supper of the Lamb, the eschatological feast of God's redeemed family.

Key Bible Verses

Luke 14:16–17 Jesus replied: 'A certain man was preparing a great banquet and invited many guests. At the time of the banquet he sent his servant to tell those who had been invited, Come, for everything is now ready.'
1 Corinthians 11:20 So then, when you come together, it is not the Lord's Supper you eat.
John 13:2 The evening meal was in progress, and the devil had already prompted Judas, the son of Simon Iscariot, to betray Jesus.
Revelation 19:9 Blessed are those who are invited to the wedding supper of the Lamb!
Revelation 19:17 An angel standing in the sun... cried in a loud voice: 'Come, gather together for the great supper of God.'

Related Words

External Resources

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