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G122 · Greek · New Testament
αἴγειος
Aigeios
Adjective
Of a goat; belonging to goats

Definition

The Greek adjective aigeios (αἴγειος) means of or belonging to a goat, derived from aix (goat). It appears in the New Testament in a remarkable passage describing the faith heroes of the Old Testament.

Usage & Theological Significance

Aigeios appears only once in the New Testament — Hebrews 11:37 — in the catalog of suffering faith heroes: 'They went about in sheepskins and goat skins (aigeiais dermasin), destitute, persecuted and mistreated.' The image is deliberately stark: these giants of faith, often idealized, lived as refugees clothed in animal hides. The 'hall of faith' is also a hall of suffering — and Hebrews 12:1 calls us to run our race inspired by their endurance. The costly discipleship they embodied finds its ultimate expression in the cross.

Key Bible Verses

Hebrews 11:37
They were put to death by stoning; they were sawed in two; they were killed by the sword. They went about in sheepskins and goatskins (aigeiais dermasin), destitute, persecuted and mistreated.
Hebrews 11:38
the world was not worthy of them. They wandered in deserts and mountains, living in caves and in holes in the ground.
Hebrews 12:1
Therefore, since we are surrounded by such a great cloud of witnesses, let us throw off everything that hinders and the sin that so easily entangles.
Matthew 25:32
All the nations will be gathered before him, and he will separate the people one from another as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats.
Leviticus 16:9
Aaron shall bring the goat whose lot falls to the LORD and sacrifice it as a sin offering.

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