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G1452 · Greek · New Testament
ἐγγύτερον
engyteron
Adverb (comparative)
Nearer / Closer

Definition

The Greek adverb engyteron (ἐγγύτερον) is the comparative form of engys ('near'), meaning 'nearer' or 'closer.' It appears once in Romans 13:11 in Paul's eschatological exhortation: 'our salvation is nearer now than when we first believed.'

Usage & Theological Significance

Romans 13:11 uses engyteron in a context of urgent eschatological motivation: 'The hour has already come for you to wake up from your slumber, because our salvation is nearer now than when we first believed. The night is nearly over; the day is almost here.' Paul's point is that every day that passes brings the consummation of salvation closer. This is the 'already/not yet' tension of New Testament eschatology: salvation has been accomplished (Romans 5:9), but its full manifestation — resurrection, glorification, the new creation — is still coming and is approaching. The proper response to nearness is not speculation but urgent holy living (Romans 13:12–14): 'put on the armor of light,' 'clothe yourselves with the Lord Jesus Christ.'

Key Bible Verses

Romans 13:11 Our salvation is nearer now than when we first believed.
Romans 13:12 The night is nearly over; the day is almost here. So let us put aside the deeds of darkness.
Philippians 4:5 The Lord is near.
James 5:8 Be patient and stand firm, because the Lord's coming is near.
Revelation 22:20 He who testifies to these things says, 'Yes, I am coming soon.' Amen. Come, Lord Jesus.

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