🌙
☀️
← Back to Lexicon
G1543 · Greek · New Testament
ἑκατοντάρχης
Hekatontarchēs
Noun, masculine
Centurion

Definition

The Greek hekatontarchēs is the centurion — a Roman officer commanding roughly 100 soldiers. The Gospels and Acts present centurions consistently with positive characterization: the Capernaum centurion (Matthew 8:5-13) had greater faith than anyone in Israel; the centurion at the cross (Mark 15:39) confessed 'Surely this man was the Son of God!'; Cornelius (Acts 10) was the first Gentile convert; Julius (Acts 27:43) saved Paul's life by preventing the soldiers from killing the prisoners.

Usage & Theological Significance

The centurions of the NT are a striking pattern: Gentile military men who recognize Jesus when Israel's leaders do not. The Capernaum centurion understood authority ('I myself am a man under authority' — Matthew 8:9) and therefore understood Jesus' authority. His logic was military: authority works through delegation. Jesus' capacity to heal at a distance was not strange to someone who understood that real authority does not require physical presence. The cross-centurion's confession (Mark 15:39) came at the exact moment all others had abandoned Jesus. Rome's soldier saw what Israel's priests missed.

Key Bible Verses

Matthew 8:8 The centurion replied, 'Lord, I do not deserve to have you come under my roof. But just say the word, and my servant will be healed.'
Mark 15:39 And when the centurion, who stood there in front of Jesus, saw how he died, he said, 'Surely this man was the Son of God!'
Acts 10:1 At Caesarea there was a man named Cornelius, a centurion in what was known as the Italian Regiment.
Acts 27:43 But the centurion wanted to spare Paul's life and kept them from carrying out their plan.
Luke 23:47 The centurion, seeing what had happened, praised God and said, 'Surely this was a righteous man.'

Related Words

External Resources