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G1550 · Greek · New Testament
ἐκδαπανάω
Ekdapanaō
Verb
To Spend Completely, Exhaust Oneself

Definition

The Greek ekdapanaō means to spend completely or exhaust. Paul uses it only in 2 Corinthians 12:15: 'So I will very gladly spend for you everything I have and expend myself as well (ekdapanēthēsomai). If I love you more, will you love me less?' The word carries the image of total depletion — spending not just money but one's very life-energy for others.

Usage & Theological Significance

Paul's ekdapanaō in 2 Corinthians 12:15 is the language of radical pastoral self-gift. He is defending his apostleship against the 'super-apostles' (2 Corinthians 11:5) who took money from the Corinthians while Paul refused. His point: 'I ask for nothing; I give everything.' The verb ekdapanaō (to be completely spent) echoes Jesus' own self-giving — 'the Son of Man came not to be served but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many' (Mark 10:45). The pastor who exhausts himself for the flock is most like the Shepherd who gave his life for the sheep.

Key Bible Verses

2 Corinthians 12:15 So I will very gladly spend for you everything I have and expend myself as well. If I love you more, will you love me less?
Philippians 2:17 But even if I am being poured out like a drink offering on the sacrifice and service coming from your faith, I am glad and rejoice with all of you.
Mark 10:45 For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.
John 15:13 Greater love has no one than this: to lay down one's life for one's friends.
Romans 9:3 For I could wish that I myself were cursed and cut off from Christ for the sake of my people, those of my own race.

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