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G1587 · Greek · New Testament
ἐκλείπω
Ekleipō
Verb
To Fail; To Cease; To Be Eclipsed

Definition

The Greek ekleipō means to fail, give out, or cease — used of failing resources, fading light, and the end of life. Jesus uses it in Luke 22:32 praying that Peter's 'faith may not fail (ekleipō).' Luke 23:45 uses it of the sun's light during the crucifixion — 'the sun was eclipsed' (ekleipō). The astronomical term 'eclipse' comes directly from this Greek root.

Usage & Theological Significance

Two uses of ekleipō bracket the crucifixion in Luke's Gospel. Before: Jesus prays that Peter's faith will not ekleipō — fail utterly — under the coming trial. During: the sun itself ekleipō-s, as if creation mourns. The prayer and the sign interpret each other: just as the darkness was not permanent (resurrection came), so Peter's failure would not be final. The intercessory prayer of Christ sustains the faith of His people through their darkest hours. What ekleipō-s in human experience, Christ's prayer prevents from failing ultimately.

Key Bible Verses

Luke 22:32 But I have prayed for you, Simon, that your faith may not fail. And when you have turned back, strengthen your brothers.
Luke 23:45 for the sun stopped shining (ekleipō). And the curtain of the temple was torn in two.
Luke 16:9 I tell you, use worldly wealth to gain friends for yourselves, so that when it is gone (ekleipō), you will be welcomed into eternal dwellings.
Hebrews 1:12 They will perish, but you remain; they will all wear out like a garment. You will roll them up like a robe; like a garment they will be changed.
James 1:11 For the sun rises with scorching heat and withers the plant; its blossom falls and its beauty is destroyed. In the same way, the rich will fade away.

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