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G1630 · Greek · New Testament
ἔκφοβος
Ekphobos
Adjective
greatly afraid, terrified, thoroughly frightened

Definition

The Greek compound adjective ekphobos combines ek (out of, thoroughly) with phobos (fear), meaning "frightened out of one's senses" or "greatly afraid." It appears in Mark 9:6 (the Transfiguration: Peter did not know what to say, "for they were terrified") and in Hebrews 12:21 (Moses said, "I am terrified and trembling" at Sinai).

Usage & Theological Significance

The word ekphobos (terrified) describes the primal human response to direct encounter with divine glory. At the Transfiguration (Mark 9:6), the disciples were ekphobos — frightened out of their wits. At Sinai (Hebrews 12:21), even Moses was ekphobos before God's manifest presence. This holy terror is not opposed to faith but is part of it — the recognition that we stand before one who is infinitely greater, holy, and powerful. The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom, and ekphobos is where wisdom begins.

Key Bible Verses

Mark 9:6 He did not know what to say, for they were so frightened.
Hebrews 12:21 The sight was so terrifying that Moses said, "I am trembling with fear."
Revelation 1:17 When I saw him, I fell at his feet as though dead. Then he placed his right hand on me and said: "Do not be afraid."
Luke 9:34 While he was speaking, a cloud appeared and covered them, and they were afraid as they entered the cloud.
Isaiah 6:5 "Woe to me!" I cried. "I am ruined! For I am a man of unclean lips, and I live among a people of unclean lips, and my eyes have seen the King, the LORD Almighty."

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