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G1652 · Greek · New Testament
ἐλεεινός
Eleeinos
Adjective
miserable, pitiable, deserving of compassion

Definition

The Greek adjective eleeinos means "pitiable" or "miserable" — in a state that deserves compassion. It is related to eleos (mercy/compassion). The word appears in Revelation 3:17 (Laodicea: "you do not realize that you are wretched, pitiful, poor, blind and naked") and in 1 Corinthians 15:19 ("if only for this life we have hope in Christ, we are of all people most to be pitied").

Usage & Theological Significance

Eleeinos (pitiable/miserable) is used in Scripture to describe two opposite situations. In Revelation 3:17, Laodicea considers itself rich but is actually eleeinos — pitiable. They have mistaken comfort for blessing and wealth for spiritual health. In 1 Corinthians 15:19, Paul uses eleeinos hypothetically: if the resurrection is not real, Christians who have suffered for a future hope are the most pitiable of all people. The word confronts both false security (Laodicea) and the radical stakes of the resurrection hope.

Key Bible Verses

Revelation 3:17 You say, "I am rich; I have acquired wealth and do not need a thing." But you do not realize that you are wretched, pitiful, poor, blind and naked.
1 Corinthians 15:19 If only for this life we have hope in Christ, we are of all people most to be pitied.
Luke 16:25 But Abraham replied, "Son, remember that in your lifetime you received your good things, while Lazarus received bad things."
Matthew 5:4 Blessed are those who mourn, for they will be comforted.
Revelation 3:18 I counsel you to buy from me gold refined in the fire, so you can become rich.

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