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G1711 · Greek · New Testament
ἐμπορία
emporia
Noun, feminine
trade, commerce, business

Definition

Emporia (ἐμπορία) means commerce or trade — the activity of buying and selling for profit. It comes from emporos (H1713, merchant, one who travels for trade). The word appears in Matthew 22:5 where invited guests dismiss the king's wedding banquet for their business affairs.

Usage & Theological Significance

Jesus' parable of the wedding banquet (Matthew 22:1-14) uses emporia to describe what competes with the kingdom of God for human attention. The invited guests "paid no attention and went off — one to his field, another to his business [emporia]." This is not villainy — it's ordinariness. The kingdom loses out to the routine. The merchant's busyness is spiritually more dangerous than dramatic rebellion because it requires no decision: just the slow drift of distraction. The Pearl of Great Price parable (Matthew 13:45-46) offers the corrective: the merchant who truly understands sells everything for the one pearl.

Key Verses

Matthew 22:5 But they paid no attention and went off — one to his field, another to his business [emporia].
Matthew 13:45-46 Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a merchant looking for fine pearls. When he found one of great value, he went away and sold everything he had and bought it.
John 2:16 To those who sold doves he said, "Get these out of here! Stop turning my Father's house into a market [emporion]!"
James 4:13-14 "Today or tomorrow we will go to this or that city, spend a year there, carry on business [emporeuomai] and make money."
Revelation 18:3 For all the nations have drunk the maddening wine of her adulteries. The kings of the earth committed adultery with her, and the merchants of the earth grew rich from her excessive luxuries.

Word Study

The emporos family: emporos (merchant, traveler), emporion (marketplace), emporia (trade). Revelation 18 gives the definitive theological critique of commercial empire: Babylon's fall ends the merchants' trade in everything from gold to "human souls" (18:13). The final item in the cargo list — souls — reveals commerce's darkest potential. Conversely, the merchant who sells all for the pearl is the model disciple.

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