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G1772 · Greek · New Testament
ἔννομος
Ennomos
Adjective
Lawful, Under Law, Legal

Definition

The Greek adjective ennomos means lawful, under law, or within the framework of law — used by Paul in a striking paradox to describe his relationship to Christ's law while being free from the Mosaic law.

Usage & Theological Significance

Ennomos appears in 1 Corinthians 9:21, one of Paul's most nuanced statements about law and freedom: 'To those not having the law I became like one not having the law (though I am not free from God's law but am under Christ's law — ennomos Christou).' Paul distinguishes between the Mosaic law code and the principle of Christ's law (love) that undergirds all true righteousness. He is not anomos (lawless) but ennomos Christou — lawfully bound to Christ. Acts 19:39 uses ennomos for a 'lawful assembly,' the legal assembly of citizens. Theologically, ennomos in the context of Christ's law reminds us that Christian freedom is not antinomianism — it is freedom from the Mosaic law code to be fully bound to the law of love (Romans 13:10).

Key Bible Verses

1 Corinthians 9:21...though I am not free from God's law but am under Christ's law (ennomos Christou).
Acts 19:39If there is anything further you want to bring up, it must be settled in a legal (ennomos) assembly.
Romans 13:10Love does no harm to a neighbor. Therefore love is the fulfillment of the law.
Galatians 6:2Carry each other's burdens, and in this way you will fulfill the law of Christ.
James 1:25But whoever looks intently into the perfect law that gives freedom, and continues in it — not forgetting what they have heard, but doing it — they will be blessed.

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