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G1790 · Greek · New Testament
ἔντρομος
entromos
Adjective
Trembling / Terrified / Quaking

Definition

Entromos (ἔντρομος, G1790) means trembling, quaking with fear, terrified. From en (in) + tromos (trembling). It appears in Acts 7:32 (Moses trembled before the burning bush), Acts 16:29 (the Philippian jailer 'trembling with fear' after the earthquake), and Hebrews 12:21 (Moses said 'I am exceedingly afraid and trembling' at Sinai).

Usage & Theological Significance

The trembling of entromos marks every decisive encounter with the holy in Acts and Hebrews. Moses trembles at the burning bush (Acts 7:32) and at Sinai (Hebrews 12:21) — encounters with the undiluted presence of God produce involuntary reverence. The Philippian jailer trembles (Acts 16:29) not before God's direct presence but before the unmistakable evidence of His power — an earthquake that freed prisoners and did not cause them to flee. His trembling is the beginning of conversion: 'Sirs, what must I do to be saved?' (Acts 16:30). Hebrews 12:18–21 contrasts the terrifying trembling of Sinai with the glorious gathering of Mount Zion — yet even in Zion, Hebrews 12:28 exhorts: 'let us be thankful, and so worship God acceptably with reverence and awe.' Entromos fear is not eliminated in the New Covenant — it is transformed from servile terror into reverent awe, the appropriate posture before the living God.

Key Bible Verses

Acts 7:32 Moses trembled with fear (entromos) and did not dare to look.
Acts 16:29 The jailer called for lights, rushed in and fell trembling (entromos) before Paul and Silas.
Acts 16:30 He then brought them out and asked, 'Sirs, what must I do to be saved?'
Hebrews 12:21 The sight was so terrifying that Moses said, 'I am trembling (entromos) with fear.'
Hebrews 12:28 Therefore, since we are receiving a kingdom that cannot be shaken, let us be thankful, and so worship God acceptably with reverence and awe.

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