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G1910 · Greek · New Testament
ἐπιβαίνω
epibainō
Verb
to embark, go on board, mount — to step up onto something

Definition

Epibainō combines epi (upon) + bainō (to step, go). It means to step upon, mount, or embark — entering a boat, mounting an animal, or arriving at a place. It appears 6 times in the NT, in contexts ranging from the Palm Sunday entry to Paul's sea voyages.

Usage & Theological Significance

The most theologically significant use is Matthew 21:5, quoting Zechariah 9:9: the king comes "mounted on [epibebēkōs] a donkey." This is the Triumphal Entry — Jesus deliberately fulfilling the prophecy of the humble king. He chooses the donkey over the warhorse. The act of epibainō on a humble beast rather than a stallion is a defining Christological statement: the Kingdom of God comes through humility, service, and sacrifice, not military might. The One who has authority over all creation dismounts from power to die for the powerless.

Key Bible Verses

Matthew 21:5 See, your king comes to you, gentle and riding on a donkey, and on a colt, the foal of a donkey [epibebēkōs].
Acts 20:18 When they came to him, he said... 'You know how I lived the whole time I was with you from the first day I came into the province of Asia [epebēn].'
Acts 21:2 We found a ship crossing over to Phoenicia, went on board [epibantes] and set sail.
Zechariah 9:9 See, your king comes to you, righteous and victorious, lowly and riding on a donkey.
Philippians 2:7 Rather, he made himself nothing by taking the very nature of a servant.

Related Words

External Resources

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