← Back to Lexicon
G1933 · Greek · New Testament
ἐπιεικής
Epieikes
Adjective
Gentle, forbearing, reasonable, magnanimous

Definition

The Greek epieikes (from epi + eikos, fitting/equitable) describes a disposition that is gentle, yielding, and reasonable — someone who does not insist on the full letter of the law when mercy is more appropriate. Aristotle used the concept to describe equity that transcends strict justice. In the New Testament, it appears as a quality required of church leaders (1 Timothy 3:3; Titus 3:2) and in Philippians 4:5 as a character trait to be made known to all.

Usage & Theological Significance

'Let your epieikeia be known to all people. The Lord is near' (Philippians 4:5). Paul links this gentle forbearance directly to the nearness of Christ — because the Lord of grace is near, believers can afford to be non-retaliatory, non-demanding, magnanimous toward others. It is the opposite of the harshness that insists on 'every last cent.' James 3:17 lists epieikes as a hallmark of the wisdom from above. It is the gracious middle ground between doormat passivity and rigid legalism.

Key Bible Verses

Philippians 4:5 Let your gentleness [epieikeia] be evident to all. The Lord is near.
1 Timothy 3:3 Not violent but gentle, not quarrelsome, not a lover of money.
James 3:17 But the wisdom that comes from heaven is first of all pure; then peace-loving, considerate [epieikes], submissive.
Titus 3:2 To slander no one, to be peaceable and considerate, and always to be gentle toward everyone.
2 Corinthians 10:1 By the humility and gentleness [epieikeia] of Christ, I appeal to you.

Related Words

External Resources

🌙
☀️