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G1999 · Greek · New Testament
แผฯ€ฮนฯƒฯฯƒฯ„ฮฑฯƒฮนฯ‚
episustasis
Noun, Feminine
A pressing upon, a crowding, daily pressure

Definition

From G1909 (epi, upon) and G4714 (stasis, standing/insurrection). A pressing together upon โ€” the weight of combined pressures bearing down simultaneously. Paul uses this to describe the daily burden of pastoral care for all the churches.

Usage & Theological Significance

In 2 Corinthians 11:28, Paul lists his sufferings and climaxes with: 'Beside those things that are without, that which cometh upon me daily, the episustasis of all the churches.' After shipwrecks, beatings, hunger, and imprisonment, Paul identifies pastoral burden as the heaviest weight. The theological insight is profound: physical suffering, though severe, is temporary and external. But the weight of caring for souls โ€” their spiritual growth, their doctrinal fidelity, their relational wholeness โ€” is a daily, internal, unrelenting pressure that never fully lifts. Ministry is not glamorous; it is an episustasis.

Key Bible Verses

2 Corinthians 11:28
Beside those things that are without, that which cometh upon me daily, the care of all the churches.
2 Corinthians 11:29
Who is weak, and I am not weak? who is offended, and I burn not?
2 Corinthians 6:5
In stripes, in imprisonments, in tumults, in labours, in watchings, in fastings.
Acts 20:31
Therefore watch, and remember, that by the space of three years I ceased not to warn every one night and day with tears.
1 Thessalonians 2:8
So being affectionately desirous of you, we were willing to have imparted unto you, not the gospel of God only, but also our own souls.

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