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G3308 · Greek · New Testament
μέριμνα
Merimna
Noun, feminine
Anxiety; Worry; Care; Concern

Definition

Anxious care or worry — the divided mind pulled in multiple directions, contrasted with the single-minded trust Paul commands in Philippians 4:6.

Usage & Theological Significance

The Greek merimna (from merizō, to divide + nous, mind) literally means a divided mind — the state of being pulled in multiple directions by worry. It appears in Matthew 13:22 (the thorns that choke the word are 'the worries (merimna) of this life'), Luke 21:34 (do not let merimna weigh down your hearts), 1 Peter 5:7 ('Cast all your merimna on him because he cares for you'), and 2 Corinthians 11:28 (Paul's daily burden: 'the care (merimna) for all the churches').

Jesus identifies merimna as one of the three great soil-destroyers (Matthew 13:22) — thorns that choke the word of God. The anxious person is not evil; they are simply divided — pulled between trust in God and fear of circumstances. Paul's remedy in Philippians 4:6 is precise: 'Do not be anxious (merimnate) about anything, but in every situation, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God.' The antidote to divided-mind anxiety is concentrated prayer — bringing the divided concerns into the single focal point of God's presence. The peace that follows (hē eirēnē tou Theou) guards the mind that prayer has unified.

Key Bible Verses

Matthew 13:22 The seed falling among the thorns refers to someone who hears the word, but the worries (merimna) of this life and the deceitfulness of wealth choke the word, making it unfruitful.
1 Peter 5:7 Cast all your anxiety (merimnan) on him because he cares for you.
Philippians 4:6 Do not be anxious (merimnate) about anything, but in every situation, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God.
Luke 21:34 Be careful, or your hearts will be weighed down with carousing, drunkenness and the anxieties (merimna) of life.
2 Corinthians 11:28 Besides everything else, I face daily the pressure of my concern (merimna) for all the churches.

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