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G2002 · Greek · New Testament
ἐπισωρεύω
episōreuō
Verb
To heap up / to accumulate / to pile on

Definition

The Greek verb episōreuō (ἐπισωρεύω) means to heap up, accumulate, or pile together. It appears in its only NT use in 2 Timothy 4:3, where Paul warns that people will heap up for themselves teachers (episōreusousin heautois didaskalous) who say what their itching ears want to hear. The word vividly depicts the consumer-driven accumulation of theological opinions.

Usage & Theological Significance

2 Timothy 4:3-4 is Paul's prophetic portrait of the end-times church: a congregation that no longer tolerates sound doctrine but episōreuei — accumulates, piles up — teachers who validate their desires. The shopping metaphor is deliberate and devastating: church becomes a marketplace where ears select pleasing opinions and pile them high like goods in a cart.

This stands in direct contrast to Paul's charge to Timothy: "Preach the word; be ready in season and out of season; reprove, rebuke, and exhort, with complete patience and teaching\” (2 Timothy 4:2). The prophet who speaks truth to ears that want comfort faces the constant cultural pressure of episōreuō — the heaping up of alternative voices. Faithfulness to the word requires refusing to be one teacher in a heap.

Key Bible Verses

2 Timothy 4:3 For the time will come when people will not put up with sound doctrine. Instead, to suit their own desires, they will gather around them a great number (episōreusousin) of teachers to say what their itching ears want to hear.
2 Timothy 4:2 Preach the word; be prepared in season and out of season; correct, rebuke and encourage — with great patience and careful instruction.
2 Timothy 4:4 They will turn their ears away from the truth and turn aside to myths.
Amos 8:11-12 The days are coming, declares the Sovereign LORD, when I will send a famine through the land — not a famine of food or a thirst for water, but a famine of hearing the words of the LORD.
Acts 20:30 Even from your own number men will arise and distort the truth in order to draw away disciples after them.

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