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G2003 · Greek · New Testament
ἐπιταγή
Epitagē
Noun, feminine
Command; Authority; Directive

Definition

The Greek epitagē (G2003) is a command or authoritative directive, from epitassō (to arrange or command). Paul uses it of God's eternal command in Romans 16:26: 'the mystery now disclosed... made known through the prophetic writings by the command (epitagē) of the eternal God.' In Titus 1:3, Paul writes that he was 'entrusted with this task by the command (epitagē) of God our Savior.' The word carries the force of non-negotiable divine authority.

Usage & Theological Significance

Epitagē establishes that Paul's apostleship and the proclamation of the gospel are not human projects but divine commissions carrying the full weight of God's authority. In 1 Corinthians 7:6, Paul carefully distinguishes his personal counsel ('I, not the Lord') from his apostolic commands (epitagē — 'the Lord, not I'). The epitagē of God operates through the apostolic word — which is why Paul can say in Titus 2:15: 'Teach these things. Encourage and rebuke with all authority (epitagē). Do not let anyone despise you.'

Key Bible Verses

Romans 16:26 But now revealed and made known through the prophetic writings by the command (epitagē) of the eternal God.
Titus 1:3 And which now at his appointed season he has brought to light through the preaching entrusted to me by the command (epitagē) of God our Savior.
Titus 2:15 These, then, are the things you should teach. Encourage and rebuke with all authority (epitagē).
1 Corinthians 7:25 Now about virgins: I have no command from the Lord, but I give a judgment as one who by the Lord's mercy is trustworthy.
1 Timothy 1:1 Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus by the command (epitagē) of God our Savior and of Christ Jesus our hope.

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