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G2075 Β· Greek Β· New Testament
ἐστέ
este
Verb β€” 2nd Person Plural Present Indicative of Ξ΅αΌ°ΞΌΞ―
You are

Definition

The Greek form este (ἐστέ) is the second person plural present indicative of the verb eimi (to be). It means simply "you are" β€” addressing a group. Though grammatically unremarkable, its theological freight in the NT is immense. What believers ARE β€” collectively and in Christ β€” is among the most radical declarations of the gospel.

Usage & Theological Significance

Paul employs este with stunning boldness throughout his epistles. "You are the body of Christ" (1 Cor 12:27). "You are God's building" (1 Cor 3:9). "You are the temple of the Holy Spirit" (1 Cor 6:19). "You are Abraham's offspring" (Gal 3:29). "You are light in the Lord" (Eph 5:8). Each declaration is present tense β€” not "you will be" or "you should try to be," but este: you are these things now. Identity precedes behavior. The indicative grounds the imperative. You are God's temple β€” therefore act like it.

Key Bible Verses

1 Corinthians 12:27 Now you are the body of Christ and individually members of it.
Ephesians 5:8 For at one time you were darkness, but now you are light in the Lord. Walk as children of light.
Galatians 3:29 And if you are Christ's, then you are Abraham's offspring, heirs according to promise.
1 Corinthians 3:9 For we are God's fellow workers. You are God's field, God's building.

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