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G2076 · Greek · New Testament
ἐστί
esti
Verb — 3rd Person Singular Present Indicative of εἰμί
Is / It is / He is

Definition

The form esti (ἐστί, also written ἐστίν) is the third person singular present indicative of eimi — meaning "is, it is, he/she/it is." It is one of the most frequently occurring words in the Greek NT, appearing hundreds of times. In the mouth of Jesus, its theological weight is staggering — particularly in the seven great "I AM" (ἐγώ εἰμι) declarations of John's Gospel.

Usage & Theological Significance

When Jesus declares "I am the bread of life" (John 6:35), "I am the resurrection and the life" (John 11:25), "I am the way, the truth, and the life" (John 14:6) — the predicate nominative following eimi defines the very nature of Christ. John's Gospel opens with the same verb form reaching back to eternity: "In the beginning was [ἦν] the Word... and the Word was God." The present tense esti grounds eternal realities in the present moment. Christ's lordship is not past or future — it is, now.

Key Bible Verses

John 14:6 Jesus said, 'I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.'
John 11:25 Jesus said to her, 'I am the resurrection and the life. Whoever believes in me, though he die, yet shall he live.'
Revelation 1:8 'I am the Alpha and the Omega,' says the Lord God, 'who is and who was and who is to come, the Almighty.'
1 John 4:8 Anyone who does not love does not know God, because God is love.

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