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G2206 · Greek · New Testament
ζηλόω
zeloo
Verb
to be zealous/jealous/ardently desire

Definition

A verb meaning to be zealous, jealous, or to ardently desire something. It can describe positive zeal (earnest spiritual desire) or negative jealousy (envious coveting). The word spans the spectrum from holy passion for God to destructive envy of others, depending entirely on its object.

Usage & Theological Significance

Zeloo and its cognates reveal that the same underlying passion — intense desire — can be either holy or destructive depending on its object and orientation. God himself is described as jealous for his people with a holy jealousy. Paul is jealous over the Corinthians with a godly jealousy. But jealousy directed at human success is listed among the deeds of the flesh. The solution is not to extinguish passion but to rightly direct it — toward God, his kingdom, and his gifts. 1 Corinthians 12:31 commands: 'Eagerly desire the greater gifts' — zeloo rightly ordered is essential to spiritual life.

Key Bible Verses

1 Corinthians 12:31 Now eagerly desire the greater gifts. And yet I will show you the most excellent way.
2 Corinthians 11:2 I am jealous for you with a godly jealousy. I promised you to one husband, to Christ.
Galatians 4:17 Those people are zealous to win you over, but for no good. What they want is to alienate you from us.
1 Corinthians 14:1 Follow the way of love and eagerly desire gifts of the Spirit.
James 4:2 You desire but do not have, so you kill. You covet but you cannot get what you want, so you quarrel and fight.

Related Words

External Resources

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