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G223 · Greek · New Testament
Ἀλέξανδρος
Alexandros
Proper noun, masculine
Alexander

Definition

The Greek name Alexandros means "defender of men." Several men bear this name in the New Testament, including a son of Simon of Cyrene, a member of the high priestly family, a coppersmith, and possibly others.

Usage & Theological Significance

The New Testament's Alexanders represent a spectrum: Simon of Cyrene's son Alexander (Mark 15:21) appears to have become known in the early church. Alexander the coppersmith "did a great deal of harm" to Paul (2 Timothy 4:14) — a reminder that opposition can come from unexpected quarters. Another Alexander, associated with the shipwreck of faith (1 Timothy 1:20), was handed over to Satan for discipline. The name "defender of men" is worn by men who both defended and attacked the gospel.

Key Bible Verses

Mark 15:21 A certain man from Cyrene, Simon, the father of Alexander and Rufus, was passing by on his way in from the country, and they forced him to carry the cross.
Acts 4:6 Annas the high priest was there, and so were Caiaphas, John, Alexander and others of the high priest's family.
Acts 19:33 The Jews in the crowd pushed Alexander to the front, and they shouted instructions to him. He motioned for silence in order to make a defense before the people.
1 Timothy 1:20 Among them are Hymenaeus and Alexander, whom I have handed over to Satan to be taught not to blaspheme.
2 Timothy 4:14 Alexander the metalworker did me a great deal of harm. The Lord will repay him for what he has done.

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External Resources

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