← Back to Lexicon
G2432 · Greek · New Testament
ἱλαρότης
hilaroteis
Noun, feminine
cheerfulness/gladness

Definition

A noun meaning cheerfulness, gladness, or bright, sunny generosity. It describes a joyful, warm disposition — the kind of delight that makes giving a pleasure rather than a burden. Paul names it as one of the gifts to be exercised gladly: he who shows mercy, with cheerfulness.

Usage & Theological Significance

God loves a cheerful giver — but the cheerfulness Paul describes in Romans 12:8 is not just about financial generosity. Hilaroteis applies to the gift of mercy: showing compassion with a warm, bright disposition rather than grudging duty. This matters enormously because mercy-giving done without joy can shame the recipient. True mercy is the overflow of a grateful heart — I give because I have been given to infinitely. The English word 'hilarious' derives from this root: giving that is so joyful it approaches the hilariously generous. This is the spirit of God's own giving — he gives with inexhaustible delight.

Key Bible Verses

Romans 12:8 If it is showing mercy, do it cheerfully.
2 Corinthians 9:7 Each of you should give what you have decided in your heart to give, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver.
Proverbs 22:9 The generous will themselves be blessed, for they share their food with the poor.
Luke 15:22 But the father said to his servants, 'Quick! Bring the best robe and put it on him...' So they began to celebrate.
James 1:5 If any of you lacks wisdom, you should ask God, who gives generously to all without finding fault.

Related Words

External Resources

🌙
☀️