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G246 · Greek · New Testament
ἀλλόφυλος
allóphylos
Adjective / Noun
Foreign / Of another race / Gentile / Philistine

Definition

The Greek word allóphylos (ἀλλόφυλος) combines allos (other) and phyle (tribe/race). It means one of a different tribe or race, translated in the LXX (Septuagint) as 'Philistine' and in the New Testament as 'foreigner.'

Usage & Theological Significance

In the LXX, allóphylos consistently translates 'Philistine,' making it the Greek word for Israel's ancient nemesis. In Acts 10:28, Peter uses it to describe the barrier between Jews and Gentiles that Christ has broken down: 'You are well aware that it is against our law for a Jew to associate with or visit a foreigner (allóphylos).' What was once the word for the enemy — the uncircumcised Philistine — becomes in Peter's mouth the description of those whom God has now included in His family. The gospel demolishes the walls that separate tribes and races.

Key Bible Verses

Acts 10:28 He said to them: 'You are well aware that it is against our law for a Jew to associate with or visit a foreigner. But God has shown me that I should not call anyone impure or unclean.'
Judges 16:5 The rulers of the Philistines went to her and said, 'See if you can lure him into showing you the secret of his great strength.'
1 Samuel 17:4 A champion named Goliath, who was from Gath, came out of the Philistine camp.
Galatians 3:28 There is neither Jew nor Gentile, neither slave nor free, nor is there male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus.
Ephesians 2:14 For he himself is our peace, who has made the two groups one and has destroyed the barrier, the dividing wall of hostility.

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External Resources

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