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G256 · Greek · New Testament
ἀλέκτωρ
Alektor
Noun masculine
rooster / cock

Definition

Alektor (ἀλέκτωρ) is the Greek word for a rooster — a male domestic fowl. It appears only in the Gospels, exclusively in the accounts of Peter's denial of Jesus. The rooster became one of the most haunting symbols in Christian memory: the ordinary cry of dawn marking the moment the bravest disciple fulfilled his Lord's most painful prophecy.

Usage & Theological Significance

All four Gospels include the rooster (alektor) in the Passion narrative. Jesus told Peter at the Last Supper: 'Before the rooster crows, you will deny me three times' (Matthew 26:34). Peter, who had pledged to die with Jesus, denied Him — three times — and then heard the rooster crow. Luke 22:61 adds the devastating detail: 'And the Lord turned and looked at Peter.' The crowing of the alektor is the sound of grace meeting failure. Peter's bitter weeping became the beginning of repentance and restoration (John 21). The rooster in Christian iconography (especially on church steeples) commemorates both Peter's failure and his restoration — a perpetual reminder that Christ knows our weakness and redeems it.

Key Bible Verses

Matthew 26:34 Jesus said to him, 'Truly, I tell you, this very night, before the rooster crows, you will deny me three times.'
Matthew 26:74-75 Then he began to invoke a curse on himself and to swear, 'I do not know the man.' And immediately the rooster crowed.
Mark 14:30 And Jesus said to him, 'Truly, I tell you, this very night, before the rooster crows twice, you will deny me three times.'
Luke 22:60-61 Peter said, 'Man, I do not know what you are talking about.' And immediately, while he was still speaking, the rooster crowed. And the Lord turned and looked at Peter.
John 18:27 Peter again denied it, and at once a rooster crowed.

Word Study

The alektor is one of the most emotionally loaded single words in the NT. It appears only seven times, all in the Passion narratives — yet it carries the weight of the most significant failure in apostolic history and the most tender moment of Christ's prophetic knowledge. Peter's restoration in John 21 (three affirmations matching his three denials) shows that every crowing rooster can become a reminder of grace given to the broken.

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External Resources

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