☀️
← Back to Lexicon
G302 · Greek · New Testament
ἄν
An
Particle (untranslatable)
Conditional particle

Definition

The Greek particle an is an untranslatable conditional particle that modifies the mood of a statement. When combined with the subjunctive, it marks indefinite conditions ("whoever," "whenever"); with the optative, it expresses possibility. One of the most grammatically significant particles in the Greek New Testament.

Usage & Theological Significance

Though an has no direct English equivalent, its presence is theologically significant. The particle signals that God's promises are conditional on faith but unlimited in availability: "whoever" and "whenever" anyone calls on the Lord, they will be saved (Romans 10:13). The gospel is universally available yet personally applied.

Key Bible Verses

John 3:16 For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.
Romans 10:13 For "everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved."
Matthew 18:19 If two of you on earth agree about anything they ask for, it will be done for them by my Father in heaven.
John 14:13 I will do whatever you ask in my name, so that the Father may be glorified in the Son.
Revelation 22:17 Let the one who wishes take the free gift of the water of life.

Related Words

External Resources

🌙
☀️