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G3088 · Greek · New Testament
λύχνος
lychnos
Noun, masculine
lamp, light

Definition

A portable lamp, typically an oil lamp — the primary source of indoor illumination in the ancient world. Used metaphorically for spiritual illumination, divine guidance, and the believer's witness.

Usage & Theological Significance

The lychnos is one of Jesus' favorite metaphors. 'No one lights a lamp and puts it under a basket' (Matt 5:15) — your life is meant to shine. 'The eye is the lamp of the body' (Matt 6:22) — what you focus on determines whether your inner world is light or dark. John the Baptist was 'a burning and shining lamp' (John 5:35). In Revelation 21:23, the Lamb IS the lamp of the New Jerusalem — all earthly lamps were pointing to Him.

Key Bible Verses

Matthew 5:15 Nor do people light a lamp [lychnos] and put it under a basket, but on a stand.
John 5:35 He was a burning and shining lamp [lychnos], and you were willing to rejoice for a while in his light.
Revelation 21:23 The city has no need of sun or moon, for the glory of God gives it light, and its lamp [lychnos] is the Lamb.
Matthew 6:22 The eye is the lamp [lychnos] of the body.
Luke 15:8 What woman, having ten silver coins, if she loses one, does not light a lamp [lychnos] and search?

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