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G377 · Greek · New Testament
ἀναπίπτω
anapiptō
Verb
to recline, fall back, lean back

Definition

The verb anapiptō means to recline (as at a meal), to fall back, or to lean back. It appears approximately 12 times in the New Testament, most significantly in the Gospel accounts of the feeding of the 5,000 and the Last Supper, where it describes the posture of those reclining at table.

Usage & Theological Significance

The act of reclining at table (anapiptō) was the customary Greco-Roman dining posture — guests leaned on their left side, supporting their head on the left arm, leaving the right hand free to eat. This posture of vulnerable repose — lying down rather than sitting upright — required trust. At the Last Supper, John the beloved disciple "reclined" next to Jesus in this position of intimate trust (John 13:25). The feeding of the 5,000, where Jesus commanded the crowd to recline on the grass before distributing bread, anticipates the eschatological banquet where all God's people will recline at the table of the Lord.

Key Bible Verses

John 13:25 Leaning back against Jesus, he asked him, 'Lord, who is it?'
Mark 6:40 So they sat down in groups of hundreds and fifties.
Luke 11:37 When Jesus had finished speaking, a Pharisee invited him to eat with him; so he went in and reclined at the table.
John 6:10 Jesus said, 'Have the people sit down.' There was plenty of grass in that place, and they sat down.
Luke 14:10 But when you are invited, take the lowest place, so that when your host comes, he will say to you, 'Friend, move up to a better place.'

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External Resources

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