An adverb and preposition meaning beyond, across, on the other side. Frequently used of crossing the Jordan River or the Sea of Galilee — transitions that carry theological significance.
John the Baptist ministered 'beyond the Jordan' (John 1:28) — outside the religious establishment of Jerusalem. Jesus often crossed to the 'other side' of the Sea of Galilee, frequently encountering people in need. The concept of crossing over connects to Israel's crossing the Jordan into the Promised Land. God's work often requires leaving familiar territory and stepping into the unknown by faith.