G4089 — Pikros (Bitter / Sharp) | USMC Ministries Lexicon

G4089 · Greek · New Testament

Πικρος

Pikros

Adjective

Bitter / Sharp

Definition

Bitter, sharp, harsh. Used both of taste and of character. James warns against bitter jealousy that comes from earthly, unspiritual wisdom.

Usage & Theological Significance

James contrasts two kinds of wisdom: the wisdom from above is 'pure, peaceable, gentle,' while earthly wisdom produces 'bitter jealousy and selfish ambition' (James 3:14). The taste test of wisdom is its fruit — true wisdom produces sweetness; false wisdom leaves a bitter aftertaste of conflict and division.

Key Bible Verses

James 3:14 But if you harbor bitter envy and selfish ambition in your hearts, do not boast about it or deny the truth.

James 3:11 Can both fresh water and salt water flow from the same spring?

James 3:17 But the wisdom that comes from heaven is first of all pure; then peace-loving, considerate, submissive, full of mercy and good fruit, impartial and sincere.

Proverbs 14:10 Each heart knows its own bitterness, and no one else can share its joy.

Revelation 10:10 I took the little scroll from the angel's hand and ate it. It tasted as sweet as honey in my mouth, but when I had eaten it, my stomach turned sour.

Related Words

External Resources

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