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G409 · Greek · New Testament
ἀνδροφόνος
androphonos
Noun, masculine
murderer, man-slayer

Definition

The compound noun androphonos (from anēr, man + phoneuō, to kill) literally means "man-killer" — a murderer. It appears once in the New Testament (1 Timothy 1:9), in Paul's list of the lawless and disobedient for whom the law was made.

Usage & Theological Significance

The placement of androphonoi (murderers) in Paul's vice list in 1 Timothy 1:9 echoes the Sixth Commandment: "You shall not murder" (Exodus 20:13). The law, Paul argues, was not made for the righteous but for lawbreakers — and murder is among the gravest transgressions. Jesus deepened this commandment in the Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5:21–22), teaching that murder begins in the heart with anger and contempt. John echoes this in 1 John 3:15: "Anyone who hates a brother or sister is a murderer." The sanctity of human life — because every human bears the image of God (Genesis 9:6) — is one of the foundational ethical convictions of biblical faith.

Key Bible Verses

1 Timothy 1:9 We also know that the law is made not for the righteous but for lawbreakers and rebels, the ungodly and sinful, the unholy and irreligious, for those who kill their fathers or mothers, for murderers.
Genesis 9:6 Whoever sheds human blood, by humans shall their blood be shed; for in the image of God has God made mankind.
Matthew 5:21 You have heard that it was said to the people long ago, 'You shall not murder.'
1 John 3:15 Anyone who hates a brother or sister is a murderer, and you know that no murderer has eternal life residing in him.
John 8:44 He was a murderer from the beginning, not holding to the truth, for there is no truth in him.

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