G4993 — Sōphroneō (To be sober-minded, sound judgment, self-controlled)

G4993 · Greek · New Testament

σωφρονέω

Sōphroneō

Verb

To be sober-minded, sound judgment, self-controlled

Definition

Sōphroneō (G4993) means to be of sound mind, sober-minded, or to exercise self-control and sound judgment. From sōs (safe/sound) + phrēn (mind), it describes the mind functioning as it was designed — clear, disciplined, and rightly oriented.

Usage & Theological Significance

Romans 12:3 uses the cognate sōphroneo to mean 'think with sober judgment' in contrast to pride. 2 Timothy 1:7 declares that God has given us a spirit of power, love, and a sound mind (sōphronismos). The antidote to anxiety, delusion, and pride is the sound, Spirit-formed mind. Titus makes sōphrosunē (self-control/sound-mindedness) a fundamental virtue for every age group in the church.

Key Bible Verses

Romans 12:3 Do not think of yourself more highly than you ought, but rather think of yourself with sober judgment (sōphronein).

2 Timothy 1:7 For the Spirit God gave us does not make us timid, but gives us power, love and self-discipline.

1 Peter 4:7 The end of all things is near. Therefore be alert and of sober mind (sōphronēsate) so that you may pray.

Titus 2:12 Teaching us to say no to ungodliness and worldly passions, and to live self-controlled (sōphronōs), upright and godly lives.

Mark 5:15 When they came to Jesus, they saw the man who had been possessed by the legion of demons, sitting there, dressed and in his right mind (sōphronounta).

Related Words

External Resources

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