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G664 · Greek · New Testament
ἀποτόμως
Apotomos
Adverb
Sharply / Severely / Without Mercy

Definition

The Greek adverb apotomos means sharply, severely, or bluntly — without softening or compromise. It describes the manner of rebuke or correction that is cutting and direct. Paul uses it for the manner in which he will deal with persistent sin if necessary.

Usage & Theological Significance

Paul uses apotomos twice in pastoral contexts (2 Corinthians 13:10; Titus 1:13), and both uses reveal a theology of loving firmness. Church discipline, when necessary, should be sharp and direct — not because the leader is harsh but because persistent sin demands unambiguous confrontation. In Titus 1:13, Paul instructs Titus to 'rebuke them sharply, so that they will be sound in the faith.' This is corrective surgery on behalf of spiritual health. Theologically, apotomos refutes a false gentleness that allows error to fester; it is severity in service of grace.

Key Bible Verses

2 Corinthians 13:10 This is why I write these things when I am absent, that when I come I may not have to be harsh [apotomos] in my use of authority.
Titus 1:13 This testimony is true. Therefore rebuke them sharply, so that they will be sound in the faith.
Galatians 2:11 When Cephas came to Antioch, I opposed him to his face, because he stood condemned.
2 Timothy 4:2 Preach the word; be prepared in season and out of season; correct, rebuke and encourage — with great patience and careful instruction.
Proverbs 27:6 Wounds from a friend can be trusted, but an enemy multiplies kisses.

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