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G671 · Greek · New Testament
ἀπόχρησις
Apochresis
Noun, feminine
Use, consumption, using up

Definition

The Greek apochresis (ἀπόχρησις) means 'use,' 'consumption,' or 'using up' — from apo (away, fully) and chraomai (to use). It appears in Colossians 2:22 in Paul's critique of human commandments that forbid touching or tasting physical things — rules that 'are all destined to perish with use.' Paul is addressing proto-Gnostic asceticism in Colossae.

Usage & Theological Significance

Paul's use of apochresis in Colossians 2:22 cuts to the heart of legalism's futility. Human-invented religious rules about what to touch, taste, or handle belong to the category of things that 'perish in their use' — they are temporary, external, and ultimately powerless to transform the heart. True holiness is not achieved by an elaborate system of prohibitions but by being 'raised with Christ' and setting one's mind on 'things above' (Col 3:1-2). The ascetic regulations had 'an appearance of wisdom' (Col 2:23) — they looked spiritual — but they were anchored to perishable things. Religion that only prohibits cannot produce what only grace can give: a transformed heart.

Key Bible Verses

Colossians 2:22 These rules, which have to do with things that are all destined to perish with use, are based on merely human commands and teachings.
Colossians 2:20 Since you died with Christ to the elemental spiritual forces of this world, why, as though you still belonged to the world, do you submit to its rules?
Colossians 2:23 Such regulations indeed have an appearance of wisdom, with their self-imposed worship, their false humility and their harsh treatment of the body, but they lack any value in restraining sensual indulgence.
Mark 7:8 You have let go of the commands of God and are holding on to human traditions.
Romans 14:17 For the kingdom of God is not a matter of eating and drinking, but of righteousness, peace and joy in the Holy Spirit.

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