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G895 · Greek · New Testament
ἄψυχος
apsuchos
Adjective
lifeless; without soul; inanimate

Definition

Apsuchos (ἄψυχος) combines a (without) and psuchē (soul, life). It means "without soul or life, inanimate, lifeless." It appears once in 1 Corinthians 14:7, where Paul uses inanimate musical instruments to illustrate the need for intelligibility in worship.

Usage & Theological Significance

Paul's use of apsuchos (inanimate instruments) in 1 Corinthians 14 argues for intelligible, ordered worship over unintelligible tongues without interpretation. Even a lifeless harp or flute is useless unless it makes a distinguishable sound. How much more should the Spirit-filled congregation speak words that build up! The contrast between apsuchos (lifeless) and the church is stark: the church is not a lifeless instrument but the living temple of God (1 Corinthians 3:16), called to speak, sing, and prophesy in ways that transform and edify.

Key Bible Verses

1 Corinthians 14:7 Even in the case of lifeless things that make sounds — the flute or harp — how will anyone know what tune is being played without distinction in the notes?
1 Corinthians 14:9 Unless you speak intelligible words with your tongue, how will anyone know what you are saying?
1 Corinthians 14:19 In the church I would rather speak five intelligible words to instruct others than ten thousand words in a tongue.
Psalm 150:3 Praise him with the sounding of the trumpet, praise him with the harp and lyre.
Ephesians 5:19 Speaking to one another with psalms, hymns, and songs from the Spirit.

Related Words

External Resources

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