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G930 · Greek · New Testament
Βασανιστής
Basanistēs
Noun, masculine
Tormentor, jailer

Definition

The Greek noun basanistēs means a torturer, tormentor, or jailer — one who applies basanos (torture/torment). In the ancient world, basanistai were officials who administered judicial torture to extract confessions or punish criminals. The word appears in Matthew 18:34 in the Parable of the Unforgiving Servant.

Usage & Theological Significance

In Matthew 18:34, the unforgiving servant is handed over to the basanistai — tormentors. Jesus uses this image to depict the spiritual consequences of refusing to forgive: those who withhold mercy toward others place themselves outside God's mercy and under the weight of unforgiven debt. The image is stark: unforgiveness is its own prison, and the torment it creates is real. The lesson is not that God tortures reluctant forgivers, but that refusing to live in the grace you've received is a self-imposed torment that separates you from the freedom Christ purchased.

Key Bible Verses

Matthew 18:34 And in anger his master delivered him to the jailers, until he should pay all his debt.
Matthew 18:35 So also my heavenly Father will do to every one of you, if you do not forgive your brother from your heart.
Luke 16:28 For I have five brothers—so that he may warn them, lest they also come into this place of torment.
Matthew 8:29 And behold, they cried out, 'What have you to do with us, O Son of God? Have you come here to torment us before the time?'
Revelation 14:11 And the smoke of their torment goes up forever and ever.

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