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G952 · Greek · New Testament
Βέβηλος
Bebēlos
Adjective
Profane, unhallowed, worldly

Definition

The Greek adjective bebēlos means profane, unhallowed, accessible to all (hence common/unclean), or godless. The word originally described a threshold (bēlos) that could be stepped on — i.e., something not set apart but open to ordinary use. Over time it came to mean anything stripped of the sacred, desecrated, or irreligious.

Usage & Theological Significance

Paul uses bebēlos in 1 Timothy and 2 Timothy to describe "profane and vain babblings" and "profane myths." Esau is called bebēlos in Hebrews 12:16 — one who treated the sacred (his birthright) as something ordinary, exchangeable for a bowl of stew. This is the essence of profanity in the biblical sense: treating the holy as if it were merely common. Every generation faces Esau's temptation — to trade eternal for immediate, sacred for convenient. Bebēlos warns against the slow drift of casualness toward holy things.

Key Bible Verses

1 Timothy 4:7 Have nothing to do with irreverent, silly myths. Rather train yourself for godliness.
1 Timothy 6:20 O Timothy, guard the deposit entrusted to you. Avoid the irreverent babble and contradictions of what is falsely called 'knowledge.'
2 Timothy 2:16 But avoid irreverent babble, for it will lead people into more and more ungodliness.
Hebrews 12:16 That no one is sexually immoral or unholy like Esau, who sold his birthright for a single meal.
Leviticus 10:10 You are to distinguish between the holy and the common, and between the unclean and the clean.

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External Resources

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