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H1001 · Hebrew · Old Testament
בִּירָה
Birah
Noun, feminine
Palace / Citadel / Temple

Definition

The Hebrew noun birah refers to a palace, fortress, or citadel — used of royal palaces and, most significantly, of the Temple complex in Jerusalem. It is an Aramaic loanword reflecting Persian-period administrative language, denoting a fortified center of power and governance.

Usage & Theological Significance

In Nehemiah 2:8, Nehemiah requests timber for 'the fortress (birah) adjoining the temple.' The Temple hill itself is called the birah — God's stronghold among His people. True power and security reside where God's presence dwells, anticipating the New Jerusalem where God himself is the temple (Revelation 21:22).

Key Bible Verses

Nehemiah 2:8 timber to make beams for the gates of the citadel by the temple and for the city wall.
Nehemiah 7:2 I put in charge of Jerusalem my brother Hanani, along with Hananiah the commander of the citadel.
1 Chronicles 29:1 the palace is not for man but for the LORD God.
1 Chronicles 29:19 Give my son Solomon devotion to keep your commands and to build the palace.
Esther 1:2 the king Ahasuerus sat on his royal throne in Susa the citadel.

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External Resources

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