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H4013 · Hebrew · Old Testament
מִבְצָר
mibtzar
Noun, masculine
fortification, stronghold, fortress

Definition

Mibtzar (מִבְצָר) means a fortified city, stronghold, or defensive position. It derives from batsar (H1219, to cut off, make inaccessible, fortify). The word appears frequently in prophetic and military contexts, describing both physical fortresses and, metaphorically, the security God provides.

Usage & Theological Significance

The fortress image is double-edged in Scripture. Physical mibtzarim represent human attempts at self-protection — and the prophets consistently declare them insufficient against divine judgment (Jeremiah 5:17; Nahum 3:12). Yet God Himself is called the ultimate fortress: Psalm 18:2 "The LORD is my rock, my fortress [metsudah]." The tension is between trusting in walls of stone versus trusting in the living God. Habakkuk 3:19 resolves it: though all physical defenses fall, the one who trusts in YHWH climbs "the heights" — a fortress that cannot be breached.

Key Verses

Numbers 32:17 We will arm ourselves for battle and go ahead of the Israelites until we have brought them to their place... and our children will live in fortified cities [mibtzar].
Jeremiah 5:17 They will devour your harvests and food... They will demolish your fortified cities [mibtzar] in which you trust, with the sword.
Daniel 11:15 The king of the North will come and build up siege works and will capture a fortified city [mibtzar].
Psalm 31:21 Praise be to the LORD, for he showed me the wonders of his love when I was in a city under siege [mibtzar].
2 Chronicles 11:11 He strengthened their defenses and put commanders in them, with supplies of food, olive oil and wine.

Word Study

Root batsar (H1219) means to be cut off or inaccessible — the original "hard to reach" quality of a hilltop fortress. The theological critique is sharp: whatever you build your mibtzar with, God can take it. Babylon's walls were legendary — and fell overnight (Daniel 5). The believer's security rests not in engineering but in covenant: "God is our refuge and strength" (Psalm 46:1).

Related Words

External Resources

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