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H1010 · Hebrew · Old Testament
בַּעַל מְעוֹן
Baal-Meon
Noun, proper place name
Lord of Habitation; Place Name

Definition

The Hebrew Baal-Meon (Strong's H1010) means 'lord of habitation' or 'Baal of the dwelling.' It is a city in the territory originally assigned to Reuben, east of the Dead Sea. Also called Beth-Meon and Beth-Baal-Meon, the city's name reflects the pagan religious practices of Canaanite culture, where the name Baal ('lord') was affixed to localities as acts of worship.

Usage & Theological Significance

The multiple names of this city — Baal-Meon, Beth-Baal-Meon, Beth-Meon — trace Israel's ongoing battle with syncretism. Cities bearing the Baal title were flashpoints of idolatry. Ezekiel prophesied judgment against Moab in connection with this city (Ezekiel 25:9), underscoring that the LORD's covenant claim on the land extended even to remote territories. The city's history is a microcosm of the larger biblical narrative: promised land occupied, covenant forgotten, judgment announced, and restoration held out.

Key Bible Verses

Numbers 32:38 Nebo and Baal-Meon (their names were changed) and Sibmah — and they gave other names to the cities they built.
Joshua 13:17 Heshbon and all its cities that are in the tableland; Dibon and Bamoth-baal and Beth-baal-meon.
1 Chronicles 5:8 Bela the son of Azaz, son of Shema, son of Joel, who lived in Aroer, as far as Nebo and Baal-meon.
Ezekiel 25:9 I will lay open the flank of Moab from the cities on its frontier, the glory of the country, Beth-jeshimoth, Baal-meon, and Kiriathaim.
Deuteronomy 12:3 You shall tear down their altars and dash in pieces their pillars and burn their Asherim with fire.

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