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H1017 · Hebrew · Old Testament
בֵּית הָאֶלִי
Beth-ha-Eli
Adjective, gentilic
The Bethelite; Inhabitant of Bethel

Definition

The Hebrew Beth-ha-Eli (Strong's H1017) is a gentilic adjective meaning 'the Bethelite' — an inhabitant or native of Bethel. It appears in the Elisha narratives when the prophet is mocked by youths 'from Bethel' and calls down a curse on them. The word specifically identifies the origin of these young men as Bethel — the city of golden calves — which adds theological weight to the account.

Usage & Theological Significance

The incident of the youths from Bethel mocking Elisha (2 Kings 2:23-24) is often misunderstood. These were not merely rude children; they were older youths from the center of calf worship, mocking the prophet of the true God with calls of 'Go up, baldhead!' — likely a taunt about Elijah's ascension and a rejection of prophetic authority. Elisha's curse and the subsequent mauling by bears represents divine vindication of the prophetic office and a warning against contempt for God's messengers — especially from a city already given over to idolatry.

Key Bible Verses

2 Kings 2:23 He went up from there to Bethel, and while he was going up on the way, some small boys came out of the city and mocked him, saying, 'Go up, you baldhead!'
2 Kings 2:24 And he turned around, and when he saw them, he cursed them in the name of the LORD. And two she-bears came out of the woods and tore forty-two of the boys.
1 Kings 12:29 And he set one in Bethel, and the other he put in Dan.
Hosea 10:5 The inhabitants of Samaria tremble for the calf of Beth-aven.
Proverbs 30:17 The eye that mocks a father and scorns to obey a mother will be picked out by the ravens of the valley.

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