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H1290 · Hebrew · Old Testament
בֶּרֶךְ
Berek
Noun, feminine
Knee

Definition

The Hebrew berek refers to the physical knee but carries extensive figurative meaning. Bending or bowing the knee expressed submission, humility, or worship. Receiving a child 'on the knees' (Genesis 50:23) signified adoption or acknowledgment of paternity.

Usage & Theological Significance

Every knee bowing before the LORD is one of Scripture's grandest eschatological images (Isaiah 45:23), echoed directly in Philippians 2:10–11 where Paul declares that at the name of Jesus every knee will bow. This posture captures the totality of creaturely submission and adoration before the sovereign God. The willful bowing of the knee — as in prayer and worship — is the appropriate human response to divine majesty, while forced bowing before false gods was the deepest degradation (1 Kings 19:18: 'seven thousand who have not bowed the knee to Baal').

Key Bible Verses

Isaiah 45:23 By myself I have sworn; from my mouth has gone out in righteousness a word that shall not return: 'To me every knee shall bow, every tongue shall swear allegiance.'
1 Kings 19:18 Yet I will leave seven thousand in Israel, all the knees that have not bowed to Baal, and every mouth that has not kissed him.
Genesis 50:23 Joseph saw Ephraim's children of the third generation. The children also of Machir the son of Manasseh were counted as Joseph's own, born upon Joseph's knees.
Ezra 9:5 At the evening sacrifice I rose from my fasting, with my garment and my cloak torn, and fell upon my knees and spread out my hands to the LORD my God.
Daniel 6:10 When Daniel knew that the document had been signed, he went to his house where he had windows in his upper chamber open toward Jerusalem. He got down on his knees three times a day and prayed.

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