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H16 · Hebrew · Old Testament
אֵבֶה
Ebeh
Noun, masculine
Reed, papyrus (fresh, green)

Definition

The Hebrew noun ebeh (אֵבֶה) refers to a green or fresh reed, specifically the papyrus plant that grows in marshes and along riverbanks. It appears in Job 8:11 as a symbol of life dependent on water. The word emphasizes the lush, green, moisture-dependent quality of the plant, contrasting with dried, withered reeds.

Usage & Theological Significance

The imagery of the reed or papyrus plant carries profound spiritual weight in Scripture. Ebeh in Job 8:11 illustrates Bildad's argument: just as papyrus cannot grow without water, so the godless cannot thrive without God. This botanical metaphor points to the truth that spiritual vitality requires a constant source — the LORD Himself. Psalm 1 develops this same image: the blessed person is "like a tree planted by streams of water," a contrast to the wicked who are like chaff blown by the wind. The green reed is an image of life rooted in its source.

Key Bible Verses

Job 8:11
Can papyrus grow tall where there is no marsh? Can reeds thrive without water?
Job 8:12
While still growing and uncut, they wither more quickly than grass.
Isaiah 19:6
The canals will stink; the streams of Egypt will dwindle and dry up. The reeds and rushes will wither.
Psalm 1:3
That person is like a tree planted by streams of water, which yields its fruit in season and whose leaf does not wither.
Isaiah 35:7
The burning sand will become a pool, the thirsty ground bubbling springs. In the haunts where jackals once lay, grass and reeds and papyrus will grow.

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