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H1786 · Hebrew · Old Testament
דַּיִשׁ
dayish
Noun, masculine
threshing; the act of threshing grain

Definition

Dayish comes from the root dush (to tread, to thresh). Threshing was the process of separating grain kernels from the stalk and chaff by beating or having animals tread on the harvested crop. Isaiah 28:28 uses dayish in a parable of agricultural wisdom: you do not thresh forever; there is a time to stop. The image of threshing permeates biblical metaphor for judgment, purification, and harvest.

Usage & Theological Significance

Threshing is a powerful biblical metaphor for God's redemptive process. John the Baptist describes Christ with a winnowing fork in hand, ready to thresh the floor (Matthew 3:12). The threshing separates what has value from what does not. Israel was 'threshed' by exile. Individuals are 'threshed' by trials (Job 23:10). But threshing is purposeful — grain is not destroyed, only freed from the husk. The purpose of the threshing floor is always the bread, not the destruction of the grain.

Key Verses

Isaiah 28:28 Grain is crushed for bread, but one does not thresh [dush] it forever; when he drives his cart wheel over it with his horses, he does not crush it.
Judges 6:11 Now the angel of the LORD came and sat under the terebinth at Ophrah, which belonged to Joash the Abiezrite, while his son Gideon was beating out wheat in the winepress to hide it from the Midianites.
Matthew 3:12 His winnowing fork is in his hand, and he will clear his threshing floor and gather his wheat into the barn.
Job 23:10 But he knows the way that I take; when he has tried me, I shall come out as gold.
Ruth 3:2 Is not Boaz our relative, with whose young women you were? See, he is winnowing barley tonight at the threshing floor.

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